France topographic maps

Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 300 m

Average elevation: 1,674 m

Average elevation: 21 m

Alsace has a semi-continental climate at low altitude and a continental climate at high altitude. There is fairly low precipitation because the Vosges protect it from the west. The city of Colmar has a sunny microclimate; it is the second driest city in France, with an annual precipitation of 600 mm, making it…

Average elevation: 414 m

Average elevation: 407 m

Average elevation: 205 m

Average elevation: 449 m

Average elevation: 363 m

Average elevation: 18 m

The minimum altitude, 503 metres (1,650 ft), is located in the north, where the Gave de Cauterets leaves the communal area and enters that of Soulom. The maximum elevation of 3,298 metres (10,820 ft) corresponds to the highest point of the French Pyrénées, Vignemale, marking the border with Spain [fr]. Other…

Average elevation: 1,817 m

Average elevation: 250 m

Average elevation: 61 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Paris in its early history had only the rivers Seine and Bièvre for water. From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new…

Average elevation: 75 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 194 m

Average elevation: 281 m

Average elevation: 236 m

Average elevation: 140 m

Average elevation: 356 m

Average elevation: 56 m

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 69 m

Average elevation: 848 m

Average elevation: 149 m

Average elevation: 241 m

Average elevation: 182 m

Average elevation: 613 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 137 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 10 m

Average elevation: 135 m

Average elevation: 381 m

Average elevation: 99 m

Average elevation: 225 m

Average elevation: 284 m

Average elevation: 275 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 12 m

Average elevation: 909 m

Average elevation: 149 m

Average elevation: 54 m

Average elevation: 84 m

During the sixteenth century, and the long vacancy of the see of Toul, the abbots of the several monasteries in the Vosges, without actually declaring themselves independent of the diocese of Toul, claimed to exercise a quasi-episcopal jurisdiction. In 1718, the Bishop of Toul requested the creation of a see…

Average elevation: 433 m

Average elevation: 891 m

Average elevation: 329 m

Average elevation: 1,785 m

Average elevation: 1 m

Almost immediately west lies the neighbourhood of Saint-Eutrope, that has developed over the centuries around a rocky elevation bounded by two small valleys at right angles to the river. Dominated by the Saint-Eutrope basilica, it also contains the remains of a Clunian priory and several hillside houses.…

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 667 m

Average elevation: 403 m

Average elevation: 210 m

Average elevation: 86 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 87 m

Average elevation: 943 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Average elevation: 478 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Average elevation: 673 m

Average elevation: 200 m

Average elevation: 215 m

Average elevation: 655 m

Average elevation: 261 m

Average elevation: 92 m

The city limits extend to the hills surrounding the bay climbing from sea level to an altitude of 1,893 feet (577 m), the highest point of Mont-Leuze, reflecting on land the features found offshore. The Basse Corniche runs through Vlllefranche with the Moyenne Corniche above and the Haute Corniche above that…

Average elevation: 146 m

Average elevation: 179 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Average elevation: 190 m

Average elevation: 315 m

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 68 m

Average elevation: 535 m

Average elevation: 582 m

Average elevation: 82 m

Auvergne is known for its mountain ranges and dormant volcanoes. Together the Monts Dore and the Chaîne des Puys include 80 volcanoes. The Puy de Dôme is the highest volcano in the region, with an altitude of 1,465 metres (4,806 ft). The Sancy Massif in the Monts Dore is the highest point in Auvergne (1,886…

Average elevation: 587 m

Average elevation: 38 m

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 330 m

Average elevation: 407 m

Average elevation: 242 m

Average elevation: 204 m

Average elevation: 67 m

Average elevation: 15 m

Average elevation: 400 m

Average elevation: 29 m

Average elevation: 1,119 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 815 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 158 m

Average elevation: 125 m

Viticulture strongly marked the territory. From Roman times (where it is believed the name of the village originates), the vines spread both on the plain and the hillsides. However, the massive development of this monoculture dates from the end of the 19th century, previous maps and topography attest to the…

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 102 m

Average elevation: 282 m

Average elevation: 278 m