Canada topographic maps

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 805 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 19 m

Average elevation: 1,228 m

Average elevation: 99 m

Average elevation: 948 m

Average elevation: 503 m

Average elevation: 258 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 343 m

Average elevation: 224 m

Average elevation: 170 m

Average elevation: 623 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Average elevation: 668 m

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Average elevation: 1,000 m

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 189 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 675 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Along the northern edge of Central Ontario, are some of the highest elevations in Southern Ontario. These highlands are known as the Opeongo Hills, and they stretch into portions of Eastern Ontario as well.

Average elevation: 255 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 15 m

Average elevation: 209 m

Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 295 m

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 920 m

Average elevation: 142 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 2,395 m

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 1,736 m

Average elevation: 1,426 m

Average elevation: 175 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 159 m

Average elevation: 301 m

Average elevation: 941 m

Average elevation: 492 m

Average elevation: 435 m

Average elevation: 258 m

Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 354 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 358 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Average elevation: 47 m

Average elevation: 620 m

Average elevation: 844 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 832 m

Average elevation: 106 m

Average elevation: 1,047 m

The sword fern (Polystichum munitum), one of the most abundant ferns in North America, can be found from Alaska to California and is named for its small upward-pointing lobe that resembles a sword hilt. This fern prefers to grow in moist, coniferous low elevation environments but can survive dry periods.…

Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 1,813 m

Average elevation: 80 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Average elevation: 681 m

Average elevation: 21 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 64 m

Average elevation: 335 m

Average elevation: 531 m

Its high elevation of 929 m (3,047.9 ft) and close proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides Lethbridge with cooler summers than other locations in the Canadian Prairies. These factors protect the city from strong northwest and southwest winds and contribute to frequent chinook winds during the winter.…

Average elevation: 918 m

Average elevation: 313 m

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Average elevation: 1,174 m

Average elevation: 88 m

Average elevation: 701 m

Average elevation: 959 m

Average elevation: 0 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Gabriola is about 14 kilometres (9 mi) long by 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) wide on average with a land area of 57.6 square kilometres (22.2 sq mi). The topography varies from flat sandy beaches at sea level to forested hills rising to 160 metres (525 ft) on Stoney Ridge in the centre of the island.

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 206 m

Average elevation: 587 m

Average elevation: 290 m

Average elevation: 370 m

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 1,782 m

Average elevation: 99 m

Average elevation: 534 m

Average elevation: 265 m

Average elevation: 881 m

Average elevation: 729 m

Average elevation: 408 m

Average elevation: 736 m

Average elevation: 2,037 m